List of subjects in Gray's Anatomy: V. Angiology

muscular structure of the heart
- fibers of the atria
  - superficial fibers
  - deep fibers
  - annular fibers
- fibers of the ventricles
  - superficial layers
  - deep layers
- atrioventricular bundle of His
  - sinoatrial node
  - atrioventricular node

Gray's page #538

Vessels and Nerves
Cardiac Cycle and the Actions of the Valves

Peculiarities in the vascular system in the fetus (Gray's s139)

Gray's page #539

foramen ovale

Gray's page #540

valve of the inferior vena cava
ductus arteriosus
hypogastric arteries
umbilical arteries
Fetal circulation
porta hepatis (transverse fissure of the liver)
ductus venosus

Gray's page #542

Changes in the Vascular System at Birth

Tubular heart	Truncus arteriosus · Bulbus cordis · Embryonic ventricle · Primitive atrium · Sinus venosus

Septa/ostia	Atrioventricular cushions/Septum intermedium · Primary interatrial foramen · Septum primum (Foramen secundum) · Septum secundum (Foramen ovale) · Aorticopulmonary septum

Other	Atrioventricular canal · Primary interventricular foramen

Vasculogenesis,
angiogenesis,
and lymphangiogenesis

Blood island of umbilical vesicle

Development of arteries	Dorsal aorta · Aortic arches

Development of veins	Anterior cardinal vein · Posterior cardinal vein · Common cardinal veins

Development of lymph vessels	Lymph sacs

Development of circulatory system about teeth near children	anuli: Anulus sanguineus perienameleus · lacunae: Lacuna sanguinea supraenamelea (Ductus sanguineus mesialis · Ductus sanguineus distalis · Ductus sanguineus lingualis · Ductus sanguineus palatinus · Ductus sanguineus buccalis · Ductus sanguineus labialis), Lacuna sanguinea apicalis, Lacuna sanguinea periodontalis, Lacuna sanguinea parodontalis, Lacuna sanguinea gingivalis

Extraembryonic
hemangiogenesis

Chorion · Connecting stalk · Yolk sac · Placenta

Fetal circulation

umbilical cord: Umbilical vein → Ductus venosus → Inferior vena cava → Heart → Pulmonary artery → Ductus arteriosus → Aorta → Umbilical artery

yolk sac: Vitelline veins · Vitelline arteries

M: HRT

anat/phys/devp

noco/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr

proc, drug (C1A/1B/1C/1D), blte

M: VAS

anat(a:h/u/t/a/l,v:h/u/t/a/l)/phys/devp/cell/prot

noco/syva/cong/lyvd/tumr, sysi/epon, injr

proc, drug(C2s+n/3/4/5/7/8/9)

Anatomy of torso, cardiovascular system: heart (TA A12.1, TH H3.09.01, GA 5.524)

General

Surface	base · apex · grooves (coronary/atrioventricular, interatrial, anterior interventricula, posterior interventricular) · surfaces (sternocostal, diaphragmatic) · borders (right, left) · Openings of smallest cardiac veins

Internal	atria (interatrial septum, musculi pectinati, sulcus terminalis) · ventricles (interventricular septum, trabeculae carneae, chordae tendineae, papillary muscle) · valves · cusps · Atrioventricular septum cardiac skeleton Intervenous tubercle

Chambers

Right heart	(venae cavae, coronary sinus) → right atrium (atrial appendage, fossa ovalis, limbus of fossa ovalis, crista terminalis, valve of inferior vena cava, valve of coronary sinus) → tricuspid valve → right ventricle (conus arteriosus, moderator band/septomarginal trabecula) → pulmonary valve → (pulmonary artery and pulmonary circulation)

Left heart	(pulmonary veins) → left atrium (atrial appendage) → mitral valve → left ventricle → aortic valve (aortic sinus) → (aorta and systemic circulation)

Layers

Endocardium	Heart valves

Myocardium	Conduction system: Cardiac pacemaker · SA node · AV node · bundle of His · Purkinje fibers

Pericardial cavity	Pericardial sinus

Pericardium	fibrous pericardium (Sternopericardiac ligaments) · serous pericardium (epicardium/visceral layer) · Fold of the left vena cava

M: HRT

anat/phys/devp

noco/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr

proc, drug (C1A/1B/1C/1D), blte

List of subjects in Gray's Anatomy: V. Angiology

Contents

Introduction (Gray's s133)

The blood (Gray's s134)

Development of the vascular system (Gray's s135)

Further development of the heart

Further development of arteries

Further development of veins

The thoracic cavity (Gray's s136)

The pericardium (Gray's s137)

The heart (Gray's s138)

Component parts

Right atrium

Interior of heart

Right ventricle

Left atrium

Left ventricle

Structure of the heart

Peculiarities in the vascular system in the fetus (Gray's s139)

See also